The first American teachers (the “Thomasites”) also arrived in the Philippines starting in June 1901 to staff the public schools which were being opened all over the pacified areas. In 1903 the first government scholars (pensionados –boys and girls of high school age) were sent to the United States to become teachers, engineers, doctors and lawyers, on condition that for five years after their return they would be liable for government service. For better or for worse, the American...